NuNews

Spring 2003 - Volume 3
The Key Role of Calcium for Promoting Strong Bones and a Healthy Weight in Children
References
  1. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). 2003. http://www.nichd.nih.gov/milk/milk.cfm
  2. CSFII. 1989-91. USDA Research Service; 1995. National Surveys Report No. 91-92. (As cited by the Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, 1997).
  3. Institute of Medicine. (IOM). 1997. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board. National Academy Press.
  4. Bowman, S.A. 2002. Beverage Choices of Young Females: Changes and Impact on Nutrient Intakes. J. Am. Diet/ Assoc. 102:1234-9.
  5. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence among children and adolescents: United States, 1999-2002. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, October 24, 2002. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/releases/02news/obesityonrise.htm
  6. Department of Health and Human Services. Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Promoting better health for young people through physical activity and sports. A Report to the President from the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education. Fall 2000. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/healthtopics/
    physical_activity/promoting_health/school.htm    .
  7. Matkovic, V., Jelic, T., Wardlaw, G.M., Ilich, J.Z., Goel, P.K., Wright, J.K., Andon, M.B., Smith, K.T., Heaney, R.P. 1994. Timing of peak bone mass in Caucasian females and its implication for the prevention of osteoporosis. J. Clin. Invest. 93:799-808, 1994.
  8. Teegarden, D., Proulx, W.R., Martin, B.R., Zhao, J., McCabe, G.P., Lyle, R.M., Peacock, M. Slemenda, C., Johnston, C.C., and Weaver, C.M. 1995. Peak bone mass in young women. J. Bone Mineral. Res. 10:711-715. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7639106&dopt=Abstract
  9. Hui, S.L., Zhou,L., Evans, R., Slemenda, C.W., Peacock, M., Weaver, C.M., McClintock, C., and Johnston, Jr., C.C. 1999. Rates of growth and loss of bone mineral in the spine and femoral neck in white females. Osteoporosis Int. 9:200-205. http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00198/bibs/9009003/90090200.htm
  10. Weaver CM. 2000. Calcium requirements of physically active people. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72: 579S-584S. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/72/2/579S.pdf
  11. Specker BL. 1996. Evidence for an interaction between calcium intake and physical activity on changes in bone mineral density. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11: 1539-1544. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/72/2/579S.pdf
  12. Fuchs RK, Bauer JJ, Snow CM. 2001 Jan. Jumping improves hip and lumbar spine bone mass in prepubescent children: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res.:16(1):148-56.
  13. Carruth BR, Skinner JD. 2001 Apr. The role of dietary calcium and other nutrients in moderating body fat in preschool children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord: (4):559-66.
  14. Tanasescu M, Ferris AM, Himmelgreen DA, Rodriguez N, Perez-Escamilla R. 2000 Jul. Biobehavioral factors are associated with obesity in Puerto Rican children J Nutr.;130(7):1734-42. http://www.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/130/7/1734.pdf
  15. Zemel MB. 2002 Apr. Regulation of adiposity and obesity risk by dietary calcium: mechanisms and implications. J Am Coll Nutr.;21(2):146S-151S. Review. http://www.jacn.org/cgi/reprint/21/2/146S.pdf
  16. National Association of State Board of Educations. D. Polices to Encourage physical activity. In Fit, Health and Ready to Learn pp. D1-D36., 2002. http://www.nasbe.org/HealthySchools/physical_activity.html
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